China plans to enhance its focus on emerging technologies such as quantum computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data, aiming for self-sufficiency in technology.
Wai Tan, Shanghai, China. Image credit: Li Yang via Unsplash, free license
According to a government work report, the country intends to develop plans for the advancement of industries like quantum computing while intensifying efforts in big data and AI. Several major science and technology programs will be launched to align with strategic and industrial development objectives.
The report emphasizes leveraging the strengths of a new system to mobilize resources nationwide, enhancing China’s overall innovation capacity. This initiative comes amid China’s commitment to technological self-sufficiency, driven by trade tensions and restrictions on certain technology exports from the United States.
The government aims to boost national security, economic resilience, and domestic innovation capabilities while reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.
The current focus on emerging technologies like AI aligns with the priorities outlined in last year’s Central Economic Work Conference, which emphasized building self-reliance and strength in technology, enhancing the resilience and security of supply chains.
Experts note that the increased emphasis on technology is not surprising given the government’s priorities for 2024 and beyond. Since last year, the ruling Communist party has gained more authority in shaping tech-related policies, including the establishment of a new technology commission under the party’s control.
This centralization is seen as a way to streamline coordination and increase efficiency in targeting key tech development, although concerns exist about potential information asymmetries. The government also aims to foster top-tier scientists, innovation teams, and mechanisms for identifying and nurturing innovators.